Spectro-temporal modulation transfer functions and speech intelligibility.

Automatic intelligibility assessment of pathologic speech in head and neck cancer based on auditory-inspired spectro-temporal modulations

Oral, head and neck cancer represents 3% of all cancers in the United States and is the 6th most common cancer worldwide. Depending on the tumor size, location and staging, patients are treated by radical surgery, radiology, chemotherapy or a combination of those treatments. As a result, their anatomical structures for speech are impaired and this leads to some negative impact on their speech i...

Modeling spectro-temporal modulation perception in normal-hearing listeners

The ability of human listeners to detect and discriminate spectro-temporal ripples in sound has been shown to be correlated with speech intelligibility performance in several conditions. Thus, if a model would be able to account for the spectro-temporal processing limits in the auditory system, such a framework could be used to analyze the auditory processes contributing to and limiting speech ...

Spectro-temporal cues enhance modulation sensitivity in cochlear implant users.

Although speech understanding is highly variable amongst cochlear implants (CIs) subjects, the remarkably high speech recognition performance of many CI users is unexpected and not well understood. Numerous factors, including neural health and degradation of the spectral information in the speech signal of CIs, likely contribute to speech understanding. We studied the ability to use spectro-tem...

A spectro-temporal modulation index (STMI) for assessment of speech intelligibility

We present a biologically motivated method for assessing the intelligibility of speech recorded or transmitted under various types of distortions. The method employs an auditory model to analyze the effects of noise, reverberations, and other distortions on the joint spectro-temporal modulations present in speech, and on the ability of a channel to transmit these modulations. The effects are su...

Spectro - Temporal Modulation Transfer Functions and Speech